Onychocryptosis. This is the medical term for an ingrown toenail. At Reisinger Farmer Podiatry in Evansville, IN, our podiatrists see this foot condition often. Fortunately, they can treat these thick painful toenails and help you prevent their return.
What is an ingrown toenail, and why does it happen?
An ingrown toenail happens when the nail invades, or grows into, the skin surrounding it. Redness, tenderness (even extreme pain) and swelling result. Infection and pus frequently develop if the nail remains untreated.
Onychocryptosis is very common. It originates in inherited foot structure, fungal infections (Athlete's foot), trauma to the toe, poor hygiene and improper toenail trimming.
Frankly, if you correct improper home pedicures, you fix ingrown toenails. Many people cut their toenails in the same way they trim their fingernails. This is a huge mistake. You must trim toenails straight across the nail--never rounding the corners. Also, cut the nail even with the end of the toe. Short toenails often become ingrown.
Treating and preventing ingrown toenails
Many ingrown toenails will resolve with warm water soaks and correct trimming at home. Others only worsen without in-office treatment, and still others will infect or become chronic.
These stubborn and ailing nails benefit from an exam and treatment by your podiatrist. Come to our Evansville, IN, office, and Dr. Farmer or Dr. Reisinger will examine your foot and treat it with these interventions as needed:
- Trimming
- Partial nail removal
- Bandaging
- Antibiotic therapy
- Antifungal medications
Also, your foot doctor will show you how to prevent ingrown toenails altogether. Here's what you can do at home:
- Wash and dry your feet daily.
- Wear clean socks and shoes with adequate room in the toe boxes.
- Avoid going barefoot.
- Apply anti-fungal cream if you are prone to Athlete's foot.
- Trim your nails properly (straight across) with clean, sharp clippers.
Victory over Ingrown Toenails
You can achieve it and stay pain-free and mobile. If you have a bothersome toenail, don't let it worsen. Contact Reisinger Farmer Podiatry in Evansville, IN, for an appointment with Dr. Charlotte Reisinger or Dr. Dusky Farmer. These experienced podiatrists love helping their patients feel good and stay mobile. Phone us at (812) 421-8555.